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Search results (763)

  • 2019 | HC/E/CH 1445 | SWITZERLAND | Superior Appellate Court
    Decision of the Federal Supreme Court 5A_440/2019 of 2 July 2019
    Languages
    Full text download DE
    Summary available in EN | ES
    Grounds

    Rights of Custody - Art. 3 | Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b)

    Order

    Appeal allowed, return ordered

    Article(s)

    3 13(1)(b)

    Synopsis

    Two children wrongfully removed at ages nine and four – Nationals of Macedonia – Married parents – Father national of Macedonia – Mother national of Macedonia – Joint parental custody – Children lived in Austria until 28 July 2018 – Application for return filed with the Central Authority of Austria 5 September 2018 – Return ordered – Main issues: Effective exercise of custody and grave risk – Article 3(1)(b) must be read in the light with the Convention's concern that the original condition should be established; there is a presumption that the holder of custody has fulfilled his obligations; the grounds for exclusion are to be interpreted narrowly and only real dangers are to be taken into account in the case of Article 13(1)(b).

  • 2011 | HC/E/FR 1129 | FRANCE | Appellate Court |
    CA Rennes, 28 juin 2011, No de RG 11/02685
    Languages
    Full text download FR
    Summary available in EN | FR | ES
    Grounds

    Rights of Custody - Art. 3 | Acquiescence - Art. 13(1)(a) | Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b) | Objections of the Child to a Return - Art. 13(2) | Jurisdiction Issues - Art. 16 | Procedural Matters

    Order

    Appeal allowed, return ordered

    Article(s)

    3 12 13(1)(a) 13(1)(b) 13(2) 16 19

    Ruling

    Appeal allowed, return ordered. The removal was wrongful and no exception raised was applicable.

  • 2024 | HC/E/DE 1599 | GERMANY | Other
    1 BvR 1595/23
    Languages
    Full text download DE | EN
    Summary available in EN
    Grounds

    Non-Convention Issues | Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b) | European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)

    Order

    Application dismissed

    Article(s)

    13(1)(b)

    Ruling

    The constitutional complaint of the child was not lodged in a permissible way (need to be presented by a guardian-ad-litem). 

    The complaint brought by the mother in her own name was inadmissible as she returned with the child to Ukraine for around 3 weeks. Additionally she did not demonstrate sufficiently a possible violation of basic rights.

  • 2018 | HC/E/AR 1601 | ARGENTINA | First Instance
    “Comunicación del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto s. restitución internacional de menores solicitada por A. M. G.”
    Languages
    Full text download ES
    Summary available in ES
    Grounds

    Habitual Residence - Art. 3 | Removal and Retention - Arts 3 and 12 | Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b)

    Order

    Return ordered

    Article(s)

    3 13(1)(b)

  • 2022 | HC/E/DE 1593 | GERMANY | Appellate Court
    Court of second instance, Oberlandesgericht (OLG) Stuttgart / family division (Familiensenat) / Az.: 17 UF 186/22
    Languages
    Full text download DE
    Summary available in EN
    Grounds

    Removal and Retention - Arts 3 and 12 | Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b)

    Order

    Appeal dismissed, return refused

    Article(s)

    3 12 13(1)(b)

    Synopsis

    One child wrongfully removed at age 1 – National of Ukraine – Married parents – Father national of Ukraine – Mother national of Ukraine – Mother and father have joint custody –Child lived in Ukraine until 02.03.2022 –Application for return filed with the Central Authority/courts (choose!) of [State] on [date] –Return refused – Main issue(s): Art. 13(1)(b) grave risk exception to return  – [Summary of the outcome of the main contentious issue(s) The return of a child to a war zone where it could be exposed to a real threat entails a serious risk of physical or psychological harm being caused to the child.

  • 2009 | HC/E/CA 1111 | CANADA | First Instance
    Djemba v. Ekwe, [2009] O.J. 2133
    Languages
    Full text download EN
    Summary available in EN | FR | ES
    Grounds

    Habitual Residence - Art. 3 | Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b)

    Order

    Return ordered

    Article(s)

    3 12 13(1)(b)

    Ruling

    Removal wrongful and return ordered; the father was to have sole possession of the children's travel documentation.

  • 2008 | HC/E/FI 1088 | FINLAND | First Instance |
    Helsinki Court of Appeal, 1 October 2008, Decision No 2764
    Languages
    Full text download EN
    Summary available in EN | ES
    Grounds

    Habitual Residence - Art. 3 | Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b) | Procedural Matters

    Order

    Return ordered

    Article(s)

    3 13(1)(b)

    Ruling

    Removal wrongful and return ordered; the children were habitually resident in Scotland on the relevant date and the argument based on Article 13(1)(b) was dismissed.

  • 2020 | HC/E/CA 1505 | CANADA - BRITISH COLUMBIA | Superior Appellate Court
    Bakker v. Bakker [2020] BCSC 1620
    Languages
    Full text download EN
    Summary available in EN | ES
    Grounds

    Removal and Retention - Arts 3 and 12 | Consent - Art. 13(1)(a)

    Order

    Return ordered

    Article(s)

    3 13(1)(a) 13(1)(b)

    Ruling

    The court held that the child had been wrongfully retained in Canada and ordered her return to New Zealand.

  • 2024 | HC/E/US 1578 | UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | First Instance
    Saada v. Golan 18-CV-5292 (AMD) (RML)
    Languages
    Full text download EN
    Summary available in EN
    Grounds

    Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b)

    Order

    Return refused

    Article(s)

    13(1)(b)

    Ruling

    Return refused.

  • 2013 | HC/E/CA 1575 | CANADA | First Instance
    Borisovs v. Kubiles, 2013 ONCJ 85
    Languages
    Full text download EN
    Summary available in EN
    Grounds

    Non-Convention Issues | Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b) | Human Rights - Art. 20 | Objections of the Child to a Return - Art. 13(2)

    Order

    Return refused

    Article(s)

    13(1)(b) 13(2) 20

    Ruling

    Return Refused.

  • 2014 | HC/E/CA 1573 | CANADA | First Instance
    Aza v. Zagroudnitski, 2014 ONCJ 293
    Languages
    Full text download EN
    Summary available in EN
    Grounds

    Non-Convention Issues | Settlement of the Child - Art. 12(2) | Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b) | Objections of the Child to a Return - Art. 13(2)

    Order

    Return ordered

    Article(s)

    12 13(1)(b) 13(2)

    Ruling

    Return ordered.

  • 2006 | HC/E/FR 890 | FRANCE | Superior Appellate Court |
    Cass Civ 1ère, 14 novembre 2006, No de RG 05-15692
    Languages
    Full text download FR
    Summary available in EN | FR | ES
    Grounds

    Habitual Residence - Art. 3 | Rights of Custody - Art. 3 | Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b)

    Order

    Appeal dismissed, return ordered

    Article(s)

    3 13(1)(b) 13(2)

    Ruling

    Challenge rejected and return order confirmed. The removal was wrongful and the court of appeal had correctly found the Article 13 exceptions to be inapplicable.

  • 2011 | HC/E/UKs 1153 | UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND | First Instance |
    A, Petitioner [2011] CSOH 215
    Languages
    Full text download EN
    Summary available in EN | FR | ES
    Grounds

    Consent - Art. 13(1)(a) | Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b) | Objections of the Child to a Return - Art. 13(2) | Brussels IIa Regulation (Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 of 27 November 2003)

    Order

    Return refused

    Article(s)

    3 4 11 12 13(1)(a) 13(1)(b) 13(2) 14 16 17 18 19

    Ruling

    Removal wrongful but return refused; Article 13(2) had been proved to the standard required under the 1980 Hague Child Abduction Convention.

  • 2012 | HC/E/BE 1171 | European Court of Human Rights (ECrtHR) |
    B. c. Belgique (Requête No 4320/11)
    Languages
    Full text download FR
    Summary available in EN | FR | ES
    Grounds

    European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) | Procedural Matters

    Article(s)

    13(1)(a) 13(1)(b) 13(2) 13(3) 26

    Ruling

    By five votes to two: infringement of Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR); award of damages on the basis of Article 41 of the ECHR.

  • 2010 | HC/E/UKe 1042 | UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND AND WALES | First Instance |
    D.T. v. L.B.T. [2010] EWHC 3177 (Fam.)
    Languages
    Full text download EN
    Summary available in EN | ES
    Grounds

    Habitual Residence - Art. 3 | Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b) | Human Rights - Art. 20

    Order

    Return refused

    Article(s)

    3 13(1)(b) 13(2) 20

    Ruling

    Removal wrongful but return refused; Article 13(1)(b) had been proved to the standard required under the Convention.

  • 2008 | HC/E/USf 971 | UNITED STATES - FEDERAL JURISDICTION | Appellate Court |
    Kufner v. Kufner, 519 F.3d 33 (1st Cir. 2008)
    Languages
    Full text download EN
    Summary available in EN | FR | ES
    Grounds

    Removal and Retention - Arts 3 and 12 | Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b) | Undertakings | Objections of the Child to a Return - Art. 13(2) | Human Rights - Art. 20

    Order

    Appeal dismissed, return ordered

    Article(s)

    3 13(1)(b) 13(2) 20

    Ruling

    Appeal dismissed and return ordered; the removal was wrongful and none of the exceptions had been established to the standard required under the Convention.

  • 2009 | HC/E/FR 1031 | FRANCE | Appellate Court
    CA Poitiers, 16 avril 2009, No de RG 09/00356
    Languages
    Full text download FR
    Summary available in EN | FR | ES
    Grounds

    Removal and Retention - Arts 3 and 12 | Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b) | Objections of the Child to a Return - Art. 13(2) | Procedural Matters

    Order

    Appeal dismissed, return ordered

    Article(s)

    1 3 13(1)(b) 13(2) 26

    Ruling

    Appeal dismissed; the retention was wrongful and the grounds for exception under the Convention were not applicable.

  • 2019 | HC/E/CH 1554 | SWITZERLAND | Superior Appellate Court
    Decision of the Swiss Federal Supreme Court 5A_605/2019 of the 4th of September 2019
    Languages
    Full text download FR
    Summary available in EN | FR | ES
    Grounds

    Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b) | Objections of the Child to a Return - Art. 13(2)

    Order

    Appeal dismissed, return ordered

    Article(s)

    13(1)(b) 13(2)

    Ruling

    The Federal Court dismissed the appeal on the grounds that the exceptions in art. 13 CLaH 80 did not apply.

  • 2020 | HC/E/DE 1491 | GERMANY
    Order issued by Koblenz Higher Regional Court – 13 UF 67/20
    Languages
    Full text download EN
    Summary available in EN | ES
    Grounds

    Habitual Residence - Art. 3 | Rights of Custody - Art. 3 | Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b)

    Order

    Appeal dismissed, return ordered

    Article(s)

    3 13(1)(a) 13(1)(b)

    Ruling

    The mother’s complaint appeal (Beschwerde) was rejected and the order for return was maintained with the specification that the child was to be returned to Spain but not necessarily to Madrid.

  • 2009 | HC/E/CA 1112 | CANADA | First Instance |
    Oncu v. Oncu, 2009 BCSC 829
    Languages
    No full text available
    Summary available in EN | ES
    Grounds

    Habitual Residence - Art. 3 | Consent - Art. 13(1)(a) | Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b)

    Order

    Return ordered

    Article(s)

    3 5 12 13(1)(a) 13(1)(b) 13(2) 16

    Ruling

    Removal wrongful and return ordered, with the father ordered to pay the costs of return; the child was habitually resident in Turkey at the time of her removal and none of the exceptions had been established to the standard required under the Convention.