CASE

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Case Name

Public Attorney v. J.S., Case No. 778/2001

INCADAT reference

HC/E/PT 410

Court

Country

PORTUGAL

Name

Tribunal Judicial de Santa Maria da Feira

Level

First Instance

States involved

Requesting State

AUSTRALIA

Requested State

PORTUGAL

Decision

Date

25 September 2001

Status

Final

Grounds

Habitual Residence - Art. 3 | Rights of Custody - Art. 3

Order

Return ordered

HC article(s) Considered

1 3 5 12 13(2) 26

HC article(s) Relied Upon

1 3 5 12 13(1)(a)

Other provisions

-

Authorities | Cases referred to

-

SUMMARY

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Facts

The children, 2 boys, were born on 7 April 1999 and 17 May 2000 in Sydney, Australia. The parents were not married but had been together since 1995. After the younger child was born the family came to Portugal for a couple of months. Shortly after they returned to Australia the parents separated, but, they continued to live together and shared the care of the children.

Subsequently this arrangement changed and an Apprehended Violence Order was made against the father, but he continued to have contact with the children. On 6 April 2001 the father took the children for a period of contact. Later that evening he phoned the mother and told her she would not see the children again. He did not return the children as arranged on 9 April 2001.

On 12 April 2001 the mother applied for residence (custody) of children before the Family Court of Australia. She then issued return proceedings in Portugal.

Ruling

Return ordered; none of the exceptions had been established to the standard required under the Convention. The Australian authorities were in a position to provide for the well-being of the children, if that was required.

Grounds

Habitual Residence - Art. 3

Having spent all but a few months of their lives there, the court found that the children had an Australian habitual residence.

Rights of Custody - Art. 3

Since the parents had joint custody the children could not be removed from Australia without the consent of the mother.