HC/E/BE 954
Bélgica
Primera Instancia
Portugal
Bélgica
17 November 2008
Definitiva
Residencia habitual - art. 3 | Grave riesgo - art. 13(1)(b) | Objeciones del niño a la restitución - art. 13(2)
Restitución ordenada
-
-
-
The father claimed that the children did not have their place of habitual residence in Portugal because the family was domiciled in Belgium. The court emphasised that the concept of habitual residence is a factual concept, which is independent of the legal concept of domicile and which was to be construed as being the place of the effective centre of gravity of the child's life, the place where the child has his or her centre of emotional, family, educational and social interests.
In this particular case, the children lived together since 2003 with their mother and their grand-mother in Portugal, where they went to school. They did therefore have their habitual residence in this country.
In addition, the father referred to the exception of grave risk; according to him, the return of the children would place them in an intolerable situation due to the mother's financial situation, their living conditions and their healthcare.
With regards to the living conditions, the court observed that the mother had not moved since her separation from the father and added that the father did not support any of his statements with documents while a social worker assessment had been carried out at the mother's home before the Portuguese court provisionally gave her the custody of the children in October 2008.
The father considered that the mother neglected the children's health. The court observed that the health problems were not as serious as the father alleged them to be as the children were leading a normal life in Belgium. The court added that, inter alia, it had not been established that the children's health issues were due to their mother's neglect, or that they could not adequately be taken care of in Portugal.
The father alleged the children to be suffering psychological disturbances and requested the hearing of the eldest. The court excluded hearing the eldest of the children, who had just turned 6 years of age, adding that it was likely that the children were disturbed by the situation, but this did not mean it was a result of their living conditions with their mother, and emphasising that the Portuguese courts (already seised) could, if necessary, order an expert assessment.
Author of the summary: Aude Fiorini